Gian Lorenzo Bernini Free Essays

As per what I’ve read, I accept that Bernini is a one of a kind craftsman. There may have been a ton of existing extraordinary specialists yet Bernini is an uncommon one. It’s uncommon to know about a story that a little youngster definitely realizes how to cut stones. We will compose a custom paper test on Gian Lorenzo Bernini or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Perhaps it’s truly in their qualities and he is truly skilled by this ability. Through this, he has made a great deal of showstoppers. I feel that we ought learn about him as well as remember him and recollect him as a decent craftsman throughout the entire existence of workmanship. Many individuals may have seen his significance in workmanship and I believe that they are fortunate in light of the fact that for me, he is unbelievable. Specialists in our age today are showing signs of improvement and better. I accept this is all a direct result of our known specialists previously. Bernini, specifically, is unique. His works are generally results of his extraordinary creative mind. I imagine that in the event that I would get an opportunity to live before; I would be an extraordinary craftsman in light of the fact that lone a couple are into this sort of thing. Still the top fascination is business and there are a ton of rivalries. Yet, in craftsmanship, you can do whatever. In my perspective, it’s an articulation and an aftereffect of inventive psyche. In any case, presently, specialists are getting motivations from the past works and fuse their style to it. That doesn’t make any unique whatsoever. Bernini is exceptional and I think he’s an incredible impact in different fields of craftsmanship. I’ve saw that he relates his life in his works which implies through life experience, he’s propelled to make out of something. His feelings and inventiveness, mixes well. In whatever work of art he may have completed, it’s consistently a principle fascination. What's more, as a result of his bewildering works at a youthful age, Pope Paul V proclaimed him as Michaelangelo of the century. It’s actually a significant privilege to him to be uncovered at an early age and would already be able to submit astounding works. I believe that Bernini is one of the specialists that we should gaze upward to. He’s style may not relate to our greatest advantage however he ought to be a motivation to us. He’s skilled with the ability of painting, figure, engineering thus considerably more. Like what I said before, we should offer acknowledgment to him and acquaint him with different specialists as well and furthermore to each and every individual who can see his craftsmanships for them to be roused and acknowledge workmanship more. Step by step instructions to refer to Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Essay models

Essay Examples on Reconstruction Essay Example

Article Examples on Reconstruction Paper first Essay Sample on Reconstruction The Era of Reconstruction following the Civil War was a period set apart by an exceptional battle to reestablish an exhausted and crushed society.The war, which was planned for standing up to the national issue of subjection, just prompted ensuing predicaments over liberation and a vague state of freedom.Some had gullibly accepted that completion subjugation would take care of the issue of racial disparity, disregarding the preference and uninviting environment towards blacks.Questions over how to restore a backstabbing populace with the fall of the Confederacy and reestablish a pulverized southern region rang all through the nation.Although the previous slaves were certainly liberated, the establishments for a racial majority rules system were laid, and the nation was by and by joined together, by and large, Reconstruction was a time of political struggle, weaknesses, and general disappointment. After the war, the South was left in a condition of complete turmoil.Passing armed force s had broken the South’s rural economy with the consuming of structures, pulverizing of yields, and killing of livestock.Southern industry was additionally seriously harmed, as resources expected to help advances were lost in the war.More significantly, the South, for thefirst time at any point, was without a simple benefit economy dependent on servitude. Racial bias was as solid as could be and many white southerners, with a sentiment of prevalence thought that it was troublesome over acclimate to the better approach for life.To the disappointment of numerous freedmen, President Johnson came back to whites the ranches that the Union Army had given to blacks during the war.Many freedmen had to suffer sharecropping in which they leased land from white grower and surrendered a bit of their collect. Therefore, poor ranchers were step by step drove into outrageous obligation and became survivors of a troublesome occupancy. The dark codes passed by the officials of Southern states likewise stifled blacks. second Essay Sample on Reconstruction Reproduction is the remaking procedure that followed the American Civil War. The war endured from 1861-1865 and at thet end of the war numerous inquiries concerning the South and servitude were left unanswered. These issues were some solution for the connection between the Union and the Confederates. Different inquiries that emerged were, the way the individuals who were answerable for the disobedience ought to be rebuffed and how to manage the recently liberated slaves. The opportunity of the slaves likewise caused extraordinary financial issues because of the nonappearance of free work. In any event, during the war the possibility of remaking was available. As the Union powers began to acquire control the thought pulled in more consideration. By 1863 most Northerners were sure that the South ought to be made into a general public dependent on free work, equivalent rights, and it, would be run under the republican method of government. There were numerous radicals present in the Republican party which had plans to absolutely rebuild its South and all parts. These were rare and represented no genuine danger toward the South. We will compose a custom article test on Essay Examples on Reconstruction explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Essay Examples on Reconstruction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Essay Examples on Reconstruction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer From this Republican philosophy about equivalent rights came thefirst achievement for African Americans, the thirteenth Amendmnent to the Constitution. The thirteenth Amendment was confirmed in 1865 and it conceded slaves their opportunity and abrogated servitude from the Unites States. The administration put in a safe spot extraordinary land for the liberated captives to build up themselves on and Congress set up the, Freedmans Bureau which offered types of assistance to liberated slaves.

The Implementation of climate change and greenhouse emission policy Essay

The Implementation of environmental change and nursery discharge strategy - Essay Example South Australia's populace is generally high, subsequently the requirement for more land and this outcomes to the chopping and torching of trees. It additionally realized an expansion in the vehicle part where almost 25% of vitality asset is expended. Poor removal of waste issue from the businesses and residences has come about to the creation, of carbon dioxide and methane gases delivered by rotting waste item. Farming is a fundamental monetary action in Australia and it has its symptoms, for example, the creation of methane from sheep and nitrous corrosive from manure, which are unsafe to the earth. This environmental change sent a caution to the legislature to think of laws, and ways that will diminish the impacts of environmental change and the nursery impact. Spoehr states that, â€Å"In July 2007, the South Australian Parliament passed The Climate Change and Greenhouse Emission decrease Act, 2007†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.targets are to diminish ozone depleting substance discharges inside Australia by at any rate 60 % before the finish of 2050† (2009,p.177). Before the finish of 2014, the measure of sustainable power source utilized and devoured will include 20% the aggregate. The Australian Government has thought of approaches to control the environmental change, by the presentation of sunlight based refund. This is a framework that gives properties vitality from daylight to give power to homes. The administration thought of this motivator, in order to lessen the measure of power utilization in South Australia to about 33%. With the presentation of this motivating force, a program called sun powered high temp water discount was begun in February 2010; the administration supplanted this program with sustainable power source Bonus Scheme. The decrease of gas emanation targets and green employments: The Australian government intends to urge individuals to chip in the corruption of gas discharges, and the decrease of gas outflow, with a national objective put into

Exploring Dramatic Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Investigating Dramatic Arts - Essay Example Dr Vivian is harsh at most occasions with her understudies. For instance, when one of her understudies request a cutoff time expansion of an exposition because of the downfall of her grandma, Dr Vivian reacted in an unsympathetic way: â€Å"Do what you will, yet the paper is expected when it is due† (Edson, â€Å"Think Tank: About Life, Death and the Pause That Separates Them†). Little did she understand that her unconforming mentality would later reason her own trouble. Another character is Susie Monahan, an enrolled nurture who dealt with Dr Vivian during her last minutes. Her job in the play is similarly as significant as the other significant characters one might say that she unpretentiously uncovered the primary message of the play, that is, to understand that astuteness is simply part of being a human, and that there are different things that ought not be limited: consideration, love, and care. Other character like Jason, who was a previous understudy of Dr Vivian , can be marked as a non-natural posterity of Dr Vivien. As her previous understudy, Jason retained such a large amount of the resonating standards of Dr Vivian for keenness and instruction. Jason ends up being a noteworthy component in the play that prompts Dr Vivian to perceive her slip-ups as an individual and as an instructor. Jason sees Dr Vivian as only a wiped out body when he shouted to Susie, â€Å"She's Research! â€Å" (Cohen, â€Å"Margaret Edison’s Wit: An Audience Guide†). Jason made Dr Vivian understand that being human needs mind or information as well as things that are straightforward; genuine. The play Wit composed by Margaret Edson manages me an entirely different comprehension of life. It acquaints me with what is progressively significant: things that are a higher priority than mind, acclaim or cash. Subsequent to perusing the play, I understood that each individual who strolls this world ought to block oneself from making a stride outside of th e real world. Dr Vivian got away from reality when she totally bowed all her spotlight to writing and on turning into the best researcher in her field; and began to avoid regularity. She lost the normal human quality of compassion and sympathy. She built up the idea that each individual can live a solitary presence and that there is nothing of the sort as a multi-faceted life. Later she got that, insight or mind is only a segment of one’s being. It ought not supersede other fundamental things that make an individual a person. While it is likewise helpful to be learned about your picked field, it ought not come to the detriment of your existential truth. By and by, I would state Dr Vivian, the lead character of the play Wit, and I are a lot of the same. I generally have faith in the addition you can escape honing your insight on a specific field of information. Like Dr Vivian, I generally built up a character that is unwilling to carrying on with a real existence that grasps m oderation. I would state that one can be progressively valuable in the event that the individual knows a ton of things; and in any event, with regards to the most delicate and going up against issues of life, similar to death, prevalent mind and profound handle of the philosophical thoughts of life will basically let demise pass by without bringing about any misery or nervousness. By the by, Dr Vivian and I likewise have attributes that, I would state, are not comparative. Dr Bearing, as a result of her focus to information and insight, she neglected to perceive different parts of her being. She just qualities her mind, which for her, will be her most significant organ. She shows coldblooded and difficult conduct to the individuals encompassing her. I have not gone this far. While Dr Vivian and I are very mu

The Importance of Social Argument Essay Topics

The Importance of Social Argument Essay TopicsSocial argument essay topics are extremely important. There are many different types of arguments, and it is important to choose the right ones.An essay needs to have three parts: the essay itself, the argument, and the opinion section. In my opinion, an essay should not consist of more than two parts. The essay, as well as the final section of the essay should be composed of both written and spoken words.By giving the readers the right sections, they will feel as though they are getting a complete picture of your argument. Before starting, do not rush through the points in the opinion section. You want to make sure that you get all of the information into the essay that you wrote. The other sections can be used later when you have taken more time to express your true feelings.Make sure that you carefully read through all of the points that are placed in the opinion section of the essay. You do not want to add something to an argument, ju st because you believe it will further the argument that you are writing about. It is better to be incorrect than to be right, and it is much easier to lose an argument when it is wrong.Every argument must be written in such a way that the other side has something to agree with. Of course, your reader will disagree with you on some of the points, but what is important is that you left them with something to agree with. When you leave the reader thinking, rather than simply agreeing with you, you will have created the foundation for a successful argument. A reader will become more comfortable with an argument that is convincing.Next, come up with a topic. While writing, remember that the entire essay should not consist of only one topic. Do not forget the main point of the topic, or else you will be repeating yourself, while at the same time losing points. If you go back and re-read your essay, make sure that you find a new topic every time. This will ensure that you do not run out o f things to write about.Finally, it is time to write your essay. There are many different essay writers out there that will help you write your essay. These writers, although they may cost money, can give you great ideas, and a structure that will help you get your essay completed in no time.Remember, social argument essay topics are very important. If you choose the wrong essay topics, you may run out of things to say, or you may even lose out on the opportunity to write your own essay. Always be sure that you write your essay the way that it was intended, and you will be fine.

North Korean Concentration Camps Research Paper - 1375 Words

North Korean Concentration Camps (Research Paper Sample) Content: North Korean Concentration CampsNameInstitution North Korean Concentration Camps` The state of affairs in North Korea has been extremely bad for many years on end. From developing hazardous nuclear weapons to abusing human rights, North Korea has been on the tongues of many human rights and nuclear activists. The terrible rapport created by North Korea is worsened by the torture and imprisonment of locals in concentration camps. The conditions and horrors that prisoners live under while in these concentration camps pale those of Stalin and Hitler regimes. The abuse of human rights has become synonymous with everyday life for many North Koreans who continue to suffer under the tyrannical rule of the Kim family (Meredith, 2013). This paper seeks to take an in depth analysis of living conditions in North Korea concentration camps and attempts to show how they are a distinct depiction of the abuses of human rights in the country. The capture of prisoners by the North Kore an government has been everything short of just and fair. This case also applies to repatriated citizens who are deported to North Korea from the foreign countries to which they had migrated. When suspects are captured in North Korea, they are not subjected to a fair trial, as is the right of every individual. Instead, they are given a biased and short trial that is, more often than not, simply a formality. As punishment, the suspect is taken to one of the many concentration camps in the country (Thornhill Garratt, 2014). In these camps, the prisoners are subjected to inhumane treatment and unspeakable horrors in the name of punishment. They work akin to slaves before the abolition of slave trade. They are beaten and assaulted on a daily basis, and for very flimsy reasons. The guards working at the concentration camps are given the power to punish any prisoner as they deem fit. Most of the times, torture, beatings and even killings are the methods of choice for many of the guards. The practice of guilt by association has always been a steadfast approach practiced by the ruling Kim family in North Korea. In this approach, all family members of a suspect are also considered suspects due to their kinship ties with the accused. As a result, they are all taken into the concentration camps as punishment (Hassig Oh, 2009). This method punishes the entire as well as subsequent generations for the crimes of one person. This is a gross abuse of human rights, seeing that many individuals are subjected to punishment without committing any crimes. The North Korean government punishes its citizens for very insubstantial reasons, most of which are not considered crimes as interpreted by the universal law. Many of the prisoners are arrested for being suspects, and not necessarily for being criminals. The fact that the authorities suspect an individual of either true or false criminal activity is enough to have one arrested in North Korea. Some of the very few survivors of these concentration camps have confirmed the flimsy nature of their crimes (Stanton Lee, 2014). One such woman is Kim Young Soon. Kim spent nine harrowing years in a concentration camp. When asked about her alleged crime, she said that she had been arrested for gossiping about an affair that Kim Jong Il (the father to the current Supreme Leader) had with her friend. This is a testament of the extent, which the government can go in the name of justice. Many other individuals have been arrested over similar weak reasons. Some individuals have been arrested for watching soap operas (telenovelas), attempting to look for food and even for crossing to China, a neighbor of this ill-fated country. These are only a few of the many reasons for which innocent civilians are arrested and sentenced to imprisonment (read death), in the concentration camps. The tortures that many individuals are subjected to in these concentration camps are unimaginable. In these camps, an individual is punished at the behest of the guard, the reason notwithstanding. For instance, an individual may be punished for looking at a guard, for disobeying a guard, for responding slowly to a guards commands, and so on-the list is endless (Fishel Griffin, 2012). Witness accounts from former prison guards assert the torture claims and shed more light on the forms of torture many prisoners were subjected to at the camps (Kumar Sen, 2014). Ahn Myong-Chol and Kwon Hyok served in camp 22 as prison guards. These two individuals outline five main ways of torture that prisoners faced. First, there is water torture. In this approach, prisoners are immersed in a tank that is full of water up to the nose of the prisoner. The prisoner is then forced to stand on their toes to avoid drowning. This was conducted for 24 hours. Prisoners were also put into the box-room. This is a small box-shaped device that is so little that one cannot properly sit, stand or lie. This forces individuals to remain in high-stress positions for days or even a week on end. The result is that many individuals many end up crippled or deformed. Pigeon torture was also a favorite among the guards (Park, 2014). In this method, individuals have their hands chained to a wall at two feet. The result is the prisoner remains squatting with their hands tied to the wall. Prisoners are also forced to kneel with a thick piece of wood in their knee hollows. This curtails blood flow to the legs, and the result is crippled individuals who die a few months later. These aside, prisoners are also subjected to intense beatings and hangings where they are stripped naked and beaten brutally. Individuals in the concentration camps are poorly fed. They are given two meals per day, in the morning and in the evening. The meals are mostly corn without any meat or vegetables. Being fed a meager 180 grams per meal, it is not a surprise that many imprisoned children die before they are 10 (Varghese, 2014). The prisoners are also forced to work from sunrise to sunset, without breaks during the day. The starvation that many individuals endure forces a great deal of them to change their eating habits. Many individuals eat snakes, rats and many other wild animals that they happen upon in the fields during the day. Needless to say, these animals are eaten raw. In extreme cases of starvation, individuals have resorted to eating undigested food found in fecal matter of wild and domestic animals. Rape and other forms of sexual violence are also rampant in many of the concentration camps in North Korea. Women out of fear that they will be killed should they show any resistance to the guards mainly face this form of torture. Within many concentration camps, guards have set up guest houses where women are subjected to unimaginable sexual horrors by the guards (Behnke, 2008, p. 178). Many of the women in these guest houses are die out of torture and exhaustion. Many prisoners are also taken to do construction work in parts outs ide their concentration camps. No known prisoner has returned from these construction jobs (Baek, 2012). It is suspected that many of these prisoners are involved in the construction of nuclear sites, and they are killed to protect the locations of these sites. Prisoners living in concentration camps are also considered test subjects for many of the government projects. Many prisoners, alongside their families, have been killed in the process of testing poisonous gases. These prisoners are locked in a glass chamber and exposed to poisonous gas fumes by government scientists. Nuclear material has also been tested on the prisoners for a long time. The level of human experimentation in North Korea is very sickening, even to the worst of brutes. The concentration camps in North Korea are the modern day depiction of slavery. Just like slaves hundreds of years ago, the prisoners in these camps have completely no say in their lives. They are subjected to tortures and inhumane treatment on a daily basis. Ahn and Kwon attest that guards are instructed to treat prisoners as slaves, and not as human beings. This is a clear-cut depiction of abuse of human rights The lack of respect for human life in the concentration camps is proof of the dictatorial id...

Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development - 983 Words

Piaget (1936) was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development; contributing a theory of child cognitive development, detailed observational studies of cognition in children, and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal different cognitive abilities (McLeod, 2009). Analysing of this information indicates that Piaget undertook multiple educational studies, which undoubtedly helped with the creation of his theory. Questions could be asked in relation to this theory, for example, what were the specifics of these theories and how do they support child development? The theory can be implemented into teaching practices however there maybe strength and weaknesses as a result. There are a few key concepts that significantly stand out when researching into Piaget’s theory. One important concept that is an obvious stand out is the stages of cognitive development (Margetts, 2016). From examining this theory it shows that Piaget broke down the stages of cognitive development into four different phases according to age and the person’s ability to use their brain to function and think (Margetts, 2016). The stages are Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years), Preoperational Stage (2-7 years), Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years) and Formal Operational Stage (11 years to adult) (Ey, 2015). During the sensorimotor stage, intelligence is demonstrated through motor activity without the use symbols (Second Source), this indicates that children (0-2 years) areShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagesare many great cognitive theorists, but the one that comes to mind is a development psychologist by the name of Jean Piaget . One of his prized declaration was in 1934, where he declared that education is capable of saving our society from collapsing whether its violent or gradual. Piaget had a key effect on education and psychology, and because of that effect he made many contributions to learning and to cognition. One of most important contribution was a model that was made by Piaget. This modelRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Development Theory1077 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Piaget (1957), cognitive development was a continuous restructuring of mental processes due to varied situations and experiencing the world and maturing biologically. His view of cognitive development would have us look inside a child’s head and glimpse the inborn process of change that thinking goes through. â€Å"He was mainly interested in the biological influences on â€Å"how we come to know’† (Huitt and Hummel, 2003). Piaget’s views helps us to have appropriate expectations about childrenâ₠¬â„¢sRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1813 Words   |  8 Pages ECH-130 Sociocultural Tables LLlllll Cognitive Development Definition Examples of Application of Concept Strategies to Support and/or Assess Learning Birth to Age 5/Pre-K Piaget Sensorimotor stage: :the first stage Piaget uses to define cognitive development. During this period, infants are busy discovering relationships between their bodies and the environment. Researchers have discovered that infants have relatively well developed sensory abilities An infant who recently learned how to rollRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Theory And Cognitive Development1494 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Examine how Piaget’s cognitive theory can help to explain the child’s behavior. Piaget confirms â€Å"Each cognitive stage represents a fundamentally new psychological reorganization resulting from maturation of new functions and abilities† (as in Greene, 2009, p.144). The case Vignette describes Victors’ stages of development through Piaget’s stages of cognitive development as exhibited behavior that occurred during the sensorimotor, preoperational, as established areas. Victor experienced a normalRead MorePiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive d evelopment patterns which occur in defined stagesRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development969 Words   |  4 Pages20th century, the development of psychology is constantly expanding. Erikson and Piaget are two of the ealier well known theorist, both being significant in the field. Their belief s are outlined in Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory and Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory. These theories, both similar and different, have a certain significance as the stages are outlined.Erikson and Piaget were similar in their careers and made huge progressions in child development and education. WithRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how th e newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as; internalisation;Read MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1111 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development Piaget’s theory of cognitive development was based around his belief that children will develop their intelligence through a series of stages: Sensorimotor (birth – 2yrs), Preoperational (2-7yrs), Concrete Operational (7-11yrs) and Formal Operational (11+). He believed these stages to be invariant, the same stages taking place in a fixed order, and universal, the same for every child regardless of their background or culture. (McLeod, 2015) Piaget believedRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1790 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive developmental theories provide a framework for understanding about how children act and perceive the world. However, every theory has both strengths and weaknesses. A certain theory may explain one aspect of cognitive development very well, but poorly address or completely ignore other aspects that are just as important. Two well known theories of cognitive development are Piaget’s stage theory and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. As I plan to be a pediatric nurse, these two theories willRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1325 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development. He conducted a theory that all children are born with a basic mental structure. He felt that their mental structure is genetically inherited and their learning evolved from subsequent learning and knowledge. Piaget’s theory is differ ent from other theories and he was the first to study a child’s learning by using a systematic study of cognitive development. His theory was only concerning the learning of children, their development

Age Discrimination and Employment - 1126 Words

Introduction Age discrimination occurs when one particular age group is treated differently to another age group on the grounds of chronological age. A less favorable treatment can occur, for example when a person is refused medical treatment because they are deemed too old. Also, it can manifest through the assumption that older people have a decline in their intellect due to their age, and a decline in their cognitive and physical performance. Individuals regardless of age should not be treated different than younger employees on any basis if they are equally qualified and capable of performing the same duties. The view of older people as burdens or dependents, has left an uneven playing field for those older people trying to†¦show more content†¦The case was concluded that Reeves had not presented sufficient evidence to sustain a finding of age-based discrimination. Henry W. Bienkowsky v. American Airlines, INC. In Henry W. Bienkowski v. American Airlines, INC , Henry worked as a security representative for the employer. At the time he was 59 years old when he was terminated and replaced by a 54 year-old. Henry filed an action under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act , The district court granted summary for judgment for the employee because it found no evidence sufficient to create a jury issue that the employee was discharged because of his age rather than because of poor performance. The court reversed the summary judgment and remanded. The court held that it could not conclude that no reasonable jury could return a verdict of age discrimination. The court also noted that the district court did not rule on the sufficiency of the employee’s prima facie case, having focused its attention on the lack of evidence that the employer’s actions were a pretext for age discrimination. The court held that the employee challenging his termination could ordinarily established a prima facie case of age discrimination by showing that he continued to poses the necessary qualifications for his job a the time of the adverse action. General Dynamics Land Systems, INC. v. Cline In the General Dynamics Land Systems, INCShow MoreRelated Age Discrimination in Employment Essays1726 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressed in The Age Discrimination in Employment Act. Ageism can be defined as prejudiced beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors pertaining to older adults. To understand the ADEA fully, a brief history of age discrimination is useful to comprehend the Structural Level of this bill. Discrimination based on age was not a large issue until the beginning of the 20th century, mainly because it was a tacit form of discrimination. For the most part, people worked until they were at an age where they did notRead MoreAge Discrimination in Employment Act of 19671647 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care improves, the older generation is living longer and are still working or just getting into the workplace. One of the biggest issues that these older individuals face is age discrimination within the workplace. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 forbids employment discrimination on the basis of age. Through a detailed explanation and history of the law, this paper will examine how ADEA affects the professionals in the workplace, human resources, managers, and employers inRead MoreThe Age Discrimination On Employment Act Of 1967947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 was established to provide fairness in the workplace for citizens over the age of 40. This law was intended to guard against employers using unscrupulous hiring practices and unfairly firing individuals without legitimate reasons. The Civil Rights Act was updated to fight discrimination based on sex, race, and religion, but never addressed the issue of age. Age related concerns arose during the 1960’s when the economy began to change rapidly in technologyRead MoreThe Age Discrimination And Employment Act Of 967 ( Adea ) Essay1929 Words   |  8 PagesEmployees over the age of 40 are protec ted under law from discrimination under the Age Discrimination and Employment Act of 967 (ADEA). However, that does not change the beliefs of some organizations that employees over the age of 40 are not as beneficial or productive as those younger than the age of 40. Communication skills are important to any organization and employees are expected to be professional and be able to express their ideas and opinions in that manner. Good communication skills areRead MoreEmployment Discrimination Against Individuals Based On Age, Race, National Origin, Or Sex, And Language2852 Words   |  12 Pagesthat employers have to deal with. Some aspects include physical appearance, lifestyle, and language. For several decades, the law has forbidden discrimination against individuals based on age, race, national origin, or sex, and these factors should not be in job specifications or recruitment advertisements (Shaw, 2014, 284). Employment discrimination against physical appearance, lifestyle, and language is not only wrong but also unethical. I. Physical Appearance Psychologists have long knownRead MoreWhite Panther : Rise Of Social Reform Movements989 Words   |  4 PagesGray Panther: This rise of social reform movements in the mid-20th century, promoted progressive legislative reform, including ending age discrimination. Social groups, notably the gray panthers, raised on federal remedies. The Gray Panthers group is a national organization established to social justice for old people. In 1970, Maggie Kuhn founded this organization with success as a leader. It took this organization to expand significantly over her life, with 70,000 members in 85 differentRead MoreAge Discrimination : A Global Impact1145 Words   |  5 PagesAge Discrimination: A Global Impact The American population is rapidly aging and more workers are putting off retirement. Some workers don’t feel that they are ready to scale back and some workers are unable to because of poor financial planning. Whatever the reason, older workers make up a significant portion of the workforce. Because of this, the rate of age discrimination claims has risen dramatically. This paper will seek to examine a recent age discrimination case, assess the outcome, determineRead MoreAge Bias On The Older Generation865 Words   |  4 Pagesplacing age bias on the older generation. Individuals seeking a â€Å"later in life† change in career due to lack of demand in their field of experience or poor financial pay-off, are being forced to return to school. Upon graduation, they then have to compete with new graduates for entry-level positions. Although these older individuals have numerous years of both life and work experience compared to the recent college graduates, they are fighting a rarely talked about battle called age discrimination. ManyRead MoreEmployment Of A Vital Labor And Employment Law884 Words   |  4 PagesA vital labor and employment law is the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, also known as the ADEA. The law was enacted in 1967 and later amended. On the Unites States EEOC website, they write, â€Å"ADEA protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age.â₠¬  (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2008) The law is meant to safeguard workers from being discriminated against due to their age. The law is especially important now with workers stayingRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Within The Workplace919 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Discrimination is defined as making a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs to rather than on individual merit (definition 2). Discrimination does not just relate to just one meaning but several, and it can be described in many ways. This action is not only offensive but hurtful as well. Denying any individual a job because of their race, sexual orientation, religion, or gender is an example of

Essay on Significance of Two Triumvirates in the Breakdown of the Republic

What Was the Significance of Triumvirates in the Breakdown of the Republic? The concept â€Å"triumvirate† can be defined as a group of three people. This word is used in the Roman history to refer to the two significant triumvirates that made a huge impact on the history. Probably, the most known and popular Roman ruler is Julius Caesar. A great deal of his popularity might also be due to Shakespeare’s portrayal of him in his plays. Nevertheless, Julius Caesar was one of the individuals in the first triumvirate. The other two were Gnaeus Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus. Among the three of them, they had military force, political influence and financial support to make the alliance work, which started in 60 B.C. After the death of all the three men in various circumstances, another triumvirate came into being several years later. This consisted of Octavian, Marc Antony and Marcus Lepidus. Although the members of this group were not as popular to this generation as those of the first, they too held power for some time. But just like the first group, this triumvirate also fell apart after a while. History has been proving again and again that when ambitious men form an alliance to come to power, they would often destroy the unity by their own avarice. They would stay united until they reach a powerful position. But once they have power, they would want it all for themselves and try to destroy the other members in the group. Although the two triumvirates did impact the Roman republic in a significant way, they were not the main cause of its downfall. The maximum influence that they had ever had in causing anyone’s fall was on their own triumvirates.

Graduation Speech High School Students - 2263 Words

Friends, Family, and Students, Good morning Please join me in thanking Mr. Moore, our Band director, and our award winning Jupiter High School band for their performance today. I also want to personally thank each of your for being here, helping us to make this a special occasion for all of our graduates and their families. To do that, we ask that you keep your applause brief to ensure each name will be heard. Please turn off your cell phones at this time, refrain from using noise makers, and please remain seated throughout the entire ceremony. A professional photographer will be taking pictures of graduates as they receive their diploma. Thank you in advance for making this a dignified and memorable ceremony for all of our students At†¦show more content†¦This is a class to be proud of†¦ Seniors please join me in thanking your parents for all the support and love they have given you over the years†¦ Thank you†¦ I also want to take a moment to recognize our distinguished faculty and staff. Please join me in thanking the Faculty and Staff of Jupiter Community High School. I ask them to stand now to be recognized for all that they do for our students, our school, and our community†¦[â€Å"Clap†] Thank you. You are amazing teachers, who go beyond the call of duty, coaches who are committed to more than wins, and a staff who sees to it that Jupiter High School is ranked among the best in the Nation†¦. . Thank you†¦. . At this time I would like to introduce our honored guests. Please stand when I recognize you. †¢ Dr. Robert Avosso — Superintendent of Schools †¢ Dr. David Christiansen — Deputy Superintendent/ Chief of schools †¢ Mr. Keith Oswald — Chief Academic Officer †¢ Mr. Eric Lundman Assistant Superintendent Professional Growth †¢ Mr. Chuck Shaw — School Board Chairman †¢ Dr. Camille Coleman — Area 4 Superintendent †¢ Mr. Frank Kitsero — Chief of the Jupiter Police Department †¢ Mr. Bruce Wasserman — Jupiter High School Guidance Coordinator †¢ Ms. Charmin Persson — Jupiter High School Guidance Counselor †¢ Ms. Suzane Sardinha — Sponsor of the Class of 2016 Also joining us on the stage are dedicated members of our faculty who are

Plot and Character Analysis of Shakespeares Othello Essay

Othello is one of Shakespeares classics, this play has many oddities and puzzles. It roots into love, deception and jealousy. Also it clearly questions the debate of; can different cultures inter-wind without colliding? in addition, Othello has vivid racism, sexism, manipulation and savagery within civilisation. This play is set in Venice, Italy but due to circumstances all of the characters move to Cyprus. Othello is written between 1601-1604, the level of intensity and drama obviously indicated that he devoted a lot of time and effort into this play. The likely hood of him writing Othello in London is very high. He moved to London in 1587 and quickly got recognised by the higher society of London. People whose only form of†¦show more content†¦Later he accepted the fact that she was married to Othello. Rodrigo is another main character, very naive; he is madly in love with Desdemona and will not rest until she is married to him and not Othello. Iago a conniving, villainous character who manipulates not just Rodrigo, but also Othello and his own wife Amelia. Cassio is Othellos lieutenant, the position that was promised to Iago. This is Iagos apparent motive to cause all the chaos and drama, including ruining Othello and Desdemonas marriage. He does this buy finding the handkerchief that Othello gives Desdemona early on in there relationship as a token of love. Iago begs his w ife to steal the handkerchief chief and frame Cassio; by doing this he is also keeping the promise to Rodrigo and seems very honest by doing what he had promised earlier in the play. Othello falls for the organized act and tries to kill Desdemona by muffling her. Soon after he realises she didnt commit adultery on him and commits suicide. The man character, Othello is often referred to a moor his black complexion. The definition of a moor is generally a North-African of Muslim faith. The Venetian, and European people feared what they do not know; this is common within humanity. Connotations of black are generally bad such as: dark, evil, mysterious. This is what Europeans connected with black people, barbaric and suspicious.Show MoreRelatedThe Self Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Self-Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello Introduction Aristotle asserted that all tragic heroes had fundamental flaws that were the source of their undoing, and that were typically the source of their initial success, as well. Oedipus thinks he acts with justice, wisdom, and the assurance of success, and these things also cause him to completely destroy himself when he discovers the truth of his situation, as one prominent example. TheRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s All The World s A Stage 1540 Words   |  7 Pages—and now his quote can be applied to his literature within his tragedies (William Shakespeare 1). The generation of people today have a much different definition of tragedies than people did during the Shakespearean times. Shakespeare’s tragedies involve a protagonist whose character is developed so that it is clear that he is a heroic figure in the setting of the play, but he has a flaw which leads to his downfall and accompanying tragic consequences. When we hear the word tragedy today, we immediatelyRead Mo reThe Antagonist, Shakespeare1405 Words   |  6 Pagesnot apparent. Parts of the story are remembered and it is the goal of an author or storyteller to leave an impact of each who hears their tale. The idea is to have a plot interesting enough to hold the attention and then to develop conflict those experiencing will remember. Part of the way this is accomplished is through the characters, not always the protagonist, but the antagonist as well. The villain of the story is an individual the audience will pay close attention to and attempt to understandRead MoreExamples of Shakepearian Revenge Tragedey in Othello and tragic Comedy in The Tempest1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof the best-known Shakespearean revenge tragedies is Othello and tragic comedy is The Tempest. One of the most prominently occurring and important aspects of human nature that appears in Shakespeare’s work is the concept of revenge. In most of the tragic plays of Shakespeare, the avenger has his thoughts of committing revenge and towards the end causes his own downfall and also death and destruction of several other good and supporting characters. The main focus of this essay is to show how RevengeRead MoreOthello, The Shakespearean Tragedy Of Great Eclat2570 Words   |  11 PagesOthello, the Shakespearean tragedy of great à ©clat, the work that has captured the recognition of many spectators, readers, and observers. Fascinated by the popular analysis, and multiplex of themes, ranging from jealousy and love, or perhaps honor and betrayal, Othello has become intrinsic to the way one lucubrates the literary and theatrical arts, and has become indispensible in understanding Shakespearean literature. However, taking the analysis further than the ostentatious front put on by ShakespeareRead MoreOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesGood Or Evil: A Critical Analysis of Othello’s Main Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of greyRead MoreDifferences Between Film And Othello1503 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years the play Othello by William Shakespeare has been adapted both on the screen and on stage many times. The questions or race and racism that have quite often been a point of discussion with William Shakespeare’s play Othello can be seen through the bard, however some may argue that Othello’s skin colour was purely a plot device. This paper will look at two film that have been re-made since the 1960’s, which provides an analysis of the concept of race and how political ideas andRead More Irregularities in Othello1716 Words   |  7 PagesIrregularities in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   The Shakespearean tragedy Othello contains various irregularities of time and occurrence which cause the audience to scratch their head in wonder and doubt. Let us analyze some of these shortcomings in this essay.    In the Introduction to The Riverside Shakespeare Frank Kermode explains one of the difficulties in Othello:    Othello murders his wife on the second night in Cyprus. The difficulty, of which Shakespeare was clearly aware, arisesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 PagesIn literature tragic heroes can be defined as a character that makes a flawed judgment that inevitably leads to their own demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values areRead MoreOthello : William Shakespeare s Othello2542 Words   |  11 Pages3 March 2015 Othello Introduction Shakespeare is the second most quoted writer in the English language – after the various writers of the Bible. Many of Shakespeare’s ideas for the play Othello came from a collection of tales written by Giraldi Cinthio. In Othello the character of Iago acts as the prominent main character throughout the play, even though he plays the role of the antagonist to the other central characters in the comedy Iago is the tragic hero. Shakespeare’s Othello was not just

Films Addressing Controversial Issues free essay sample

In spite of the film being made very sensitively and with immense respect to those heroes without any harries, personal dramas or additions, it was still criticized for its trailer. Many people said that the trailer looked as if it were a conventional trailer. There were some who thought it was too soon after the event. Universal received criticism that a national tragedy was being exploited. Another film, The passion Of The Christ, the fear, excitement, expectation, passion, tears, wonder that this film generated was huge.The life-changing experiences credited to this movie are many. This movie is about Jesus Christ and the brutal depiction of his suffering during his last 12 hours on Earth which, according to Christian beliefs, was brought about by his unconditional love for us. It raked considerable controversy because of the crucifixion scenes that are bloody, vicious, and torturous. Religious leaders were upset about the Catholic interpretation of the Bible and Jews called the film anti-Semitic and believed that Jews would be blamed for the death of Jesus. When the film was finally released, it broke all records and became the highest grossing independent film of all time. Lastly, another film that strikes me as being political is JEFF, this movie is about Dadaism Garrisons investigation of the assassination fjord F. Kennedy. It was meant to demonstrate that Kennedys assassination was not the act of a disturbed Marxist loner but the result of a right-wing conspiracy. It includes a lot of speculation about the misconduct of the government and the testimonies of many unreliable individuals.The movie became embroiled in controversy when it was being filmed. Stone was blamed by the Media for ladling out unverifiable hypotheses. American newspapers ran several editorials that criticized the liberties taken with historical facts, including the implication that President yond B. Johnson was also involved in the conspiracy. I think for the unique subject line, I would like to talk about these said movies and how they have impacted American History. I think that over the years viewers interpret their own opinions on each film. Onto think that the directors meant to criticize Christians or Jews in the movie The Passion of The Christ, and I dont think in the film JEFF, the directors intended on speaking about misconduct of the government I think these films are meant to depict recent and or past history and tried to implement the actual events that occurred on these important dates in American History. Member sitting in Biology class when watching the second plane strike the World Trade Center.I was devastated and didnt know what the outcome would be for America. I never thought there would be a couple of movies generated from the series of events that had taken place on that horrific day. However, now watching these films I do think it was a great way to show past history in our country. Yes there maybe things taken out of context or some controversy about what actually happened but in the long run it is part of our history and it is great to have these films to better educate our younger generations. What has been the legacy of the depiction of the American West in Hollywood westerns? In other words, do you think the positive or negative portrayals of groups of people has become more deeply believed than they otherwise would be? Studies of the American West have sought to refine the analysis of Hollywood genres, as in the work of John Celestial and Edward Becomes, among others.Genre critics such as Steve Neal and Rick Alton have thus found the Western a useful model for exploring the larger role of genres in film history. Ironically, the decline of the western has been offset by steady rise in critical attention to the genre, which has included ongoing attention to the representation of Native Americans throughout the westerns history, as well as approaches to the roles of women in the genre.Influenced by feminist film theory as well as queer theory, recent critics have also turned their attention to one of the genres more obvious but unexplored concerns, the representation of masculinity: thus scholars such as Jane Tompkins, Paul Willed, and Lee Clark Mitchell have interrogated what for decades seemed to be a secure and unproblematic presentation of conventional gender arms.The westerns often exclusively male world allows for a veiled homoerotic, and that the genres essential violence betrays strains Of masochism in both its characters and its fans. More recently, criticism of the western has only begun to consider the impact of what has been called the New Western History, represented by innovative historical reconsideration such as Patricia Nelson Limericks The Legacy of Conquest (1987), which argues that real-estate deals rather than thrilling shoot-outs may be at the heart of the winning of the West.Related work has greatly enriched historical understanding of the role women played in western expansion, as well as the complex psychological justification for the near extermination of Native Americans. The western has generally been successful at keeping the facts of history at bay, but revisionist westerns have often attempted to more closely align fantasies of the West with available facts.It remains to be seen whether or not the history of the West that is currently being revised by historians will provide a new source for stories for the near-dormant genre. In any case, the body of critical work on the western alone indic ates the genres significance in American culture and cinema; however, it is telling that for audiences in the twenty-first century the western is less likely to be encountered at the local movie theater, where it was once a staple, than in a college classroom, as a relic and a representation of American cultural history.

Marketin Strategy In E

Marketin Strategy In E-Commerce Essay Marketing Strategy and E-Commerce Introduction With the rapidly advancing technologies that are occurring in modern business, organisations are required to be ready, and able to adapt within their ever-changing environment. It is true across all diverse industries that in order to stay competitive, organisations must be able to utilise the various tools that technology has to offer. Technological factors have been of growing importance, particularly in recent years. A major factor involved in these technology issues is the use of the Internet as a major issue to modern organisations. The Internet has been rapidly growing since its inception and is now commonly used in all sectors of societies, in all corners of the globe. The Internet has quickly become one of the most valuable assets in modern technology, and as such, is developing as an integral part of modern commerce. As with past technologies, the Internet will have future technological advances develop from its own growth. The task the organisations of in the new century? Realise future opportunities and threats, and base a strategy accordingly. Is it clich? to say that the Internet changes everything: the challenge now is to say what, how and how quickly. (When Companies Connect, 1999, p.19) The Internet has lead to the birth and evolution of electronic commerce or E-commerce. E-commerce has now become a key component of many organisations in the daily running of their business. Simply defined, electronic commerce is a system of online shopping and information retrieval accessed through networks of personal computers. (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) E-commerce challenges traditional organisational practices, and opens ups a vast array of issues that the organisations must address. By focusing on the varying levels of an organisation, it soon become apparent the effects that E-commerce can have. An understanding of the implication E-commerce has on such organisational divisions can help businesses gain understanding hence plan for its inevitable continuing evolution. In terms of marketing, the modern organisation must be critically aware of the development of E-commerce, and the implications that it entails. Marketers develop their own recipe of promotional tactics to fit the product lines or industries in which they compete. Now electronic communications tools are and will continue to bean important ingredient in the promotional mix (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) In assessing the implications of E-commerce in terms of marketing, it is important to understand its impact in respect to marketing strategy formulation. As the Internet, and in turn E-commerce has developed, and continues to evolve and grow, it is vital that any organisation, in any particular industry, must base its strategic planning around such a rapidly growing medium. The growth of the Internet is an environmental influence that must be embraced and understood so to successfully plan for future marketing implementation. In order to successful realise the impact that E-commerce has in terms of marketing, it is important to break the area of interest into some key areas. As most of the issues that arise in terms of E-commerce represent organisations entering the environment, it seems natural to base discussion around this. Therefore, the bulk of the literature review relates existing organisations entering into the E-commerce market environment. In successfully identifying the relationship between E-commerce and strategy, the issues are categorised as follows: 1. Strategic analysis ? Understanding the environment 2. Identifying the strategic options/SWOT analysis ? Strategic Advantages/Disadvantages ? Advertising ? Electronic cost cutting/publishing/Process 3. Corporate level, Business level, d Marketing level 4. Retailing in E-commerce ? Implementation Issues ? Financial ? Performance monitoring 5. Conclusion ? Based on current knowledge state To gain a clearer understanding of the implication of E-Commerce in the formulation of marketing strategy, it is imperative to gain a clear understanding of the environment and its relevant effects. This helps in understanding the rationale in a developing marketing strategy, particularly the influences of E-Commerce on its make-up. Greek Mythology (1019 words) Essay (Public Agenda Online, 2000) Such example highlights issues that organisation must be aware of when developing a marketing strategy formula. Failing to recognise possible repercussions of E-commerce use, in a political or legal manner could prove catastrophic for an organisation. It is imperative it is carefully looked at, particularly in regards to E-commerce. Micro Environment Market environment The growth of E-commerce has transformed the way in which consumers purchase products as well as how organisations operate. The Internet provides the necessary tools; easy operation and exchange of information; and therefore effects all diverse industries and organisations. The Internet has become a useful tool for selling, buying and distributing goods and services globally in a rapidly growing supply chain. The potential market that the Internet provides has little or no restrictions by either geography or time, and therefore poses a huge impact on any organisation considering E-commerce in its strategic marketing formulation. Opportunities in E-commerce are enormous, as present growth and development have proved. (Kay, E. 2000) The Internet provides a virtual marketplace, providing huge opportunities in the marketing strategies that an organisation my wish to develop. Forecasters have projected that the world wide E-commerce revenues will be over $350 Billion in the year 2000. (Jones, I. 1999) User trends The trends of Internet users and in fact the use of E-commerce in general is extremely valuable information that the organisation must be aware of. By knowing how the advances of the Internet are being used, a marketing strategy can be focused keeping these ideals in mind. As E-commerce provides different uses to varying companies or industries, user trends and their relative importance differ. For example business to business electronic communication would represent different characteristic than communication relating directly to the end-consumer. Ideals such as customer tracking can be found as an integral advantage in the use of Internet based marketing. Information regarding users use of

Analyzing a Sample Analysis on the Essay Flight For Conversation

Analyzing a Sample Analysis on the Essay Flight For ConversationAnalyzing a sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation can be very beneficial. Analyzing it can help you know if you are really on the right track of writing your essay. In this article, I will give you some tips on analyzing a sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation.First, you have to look for the sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation that you like to analyze. You can go to any online site and find it easily. Then, you can analyze your sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation. When you analyze your sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation, you will see the following major points. This can help you determine whether your essay is worth the paper or not.An important point is the question of an interesting question. It is very important because a question which does not interest the readers can be enough to drag down the paper. Moreover, the title is also a very important point. In addition, the editor who reads the paper will also pay attention to the title.An interesting question will give you a major chance to improve your essay. You can focus on it for writing your essay. If the title is not interesting, it will not be able to grab the readers' attention. Therefore, you should focus on the title while analyzing your sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation.You should also pay attention to the main theme. In fact, if the theme is not interesting, it can be disastrous for the essay. The main theme is very important for the essay. Therefore, when you analyze your sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation, you should pay attention to it very carefully.On the other hand, if the main theme is interesting, it will be very helpful for you. If the main theme is interesting, it will be easy for you to write an essay in a more relaxed manner. However, you should focus on the theme too. You should only focus on the theme. Ot herwise, it will be difficult for you to write an essay.As a matter of fact, analyzing your sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation can be very helpful for you if you pay attention to the main theme. In fact, it will help you get an idea of what theme you should use. Analyzing your sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation can also be very helpful for you if you do not like to concentrate on the main theme.In addition, if you choose the main theme and if you concentrate on it, you will be able to write an interesting essay. However, if you do not pay attention to the main theme, it can be a disaster for your essay. Therefore, you should pay attention to the main theme while analyzing your sample analysis on the essay flight for conversation.

Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper Essay Example

Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper Essay Leonardo da Vinci’s famous oil painting, The Last Supper, depicts the Biblical story of Jesus’s last dinner with his disciples before his crucifixion.   The colors used by the artist are rich, deep reds, blues and other jewel tones contrasting with the darkness of shadows.   Although the picture historically has been thought to portray Jesus and the twelve disciples it appears that in fact, Mary Magdalene is the sole woman pictured with the group of men and is seated next to Jesus.   The lighting is focused to the right of the page, while the upper left corner is enclosed in shadows.   All of the men pictures are either looking or gesturing toward the figure of Jesus in the middle, making it obvious that he is the center of the image.   The faces are solemn, but all appear in conversation or interaction other than Jesus, who gravely looks down toward the table.   Bread and other small assorted items are laid upon the table and the sandal adorned feet of all are visible below the draping white tablecloth.   The objects such as walls, tables, etc other than the characters of the picture have sharp edges giving a contrast to the soft folds of the men and woman’s robes.Upon viewing the image, I have a feeling of somberness and importance.   Based upon the dark shadows, deep colors, looks upon the faces of all figures, there is a sullen overtone to the piece.   The feeling of importance stems from the focus upon Jesus at the center of the group.   Disbelief or confusion also seems to be evident in the expressions of several figures that are looking away but gesturing toward the center of the table with their hands.   The juxtaposition of Mary and Jesus at the center is very interesting.   As was referenced by Dan Brown in the novel, The da Vinci Code, Mary and Jesus appear to be mirror images of one another, both in their position, facial features, and coloring of garments.   Perhaps this is intended to represent some s ort of relationship between them.   Da Vinci seemed to intend this painting to be taken very seriously and to be a realistic depiction of this famous scene in the life of Christ.   The exact moment was intended to be the reaction of the apostles following the announcement by Jesus that one of them would betray him.   It was painted during the 1400’s in a Europe focused on Christianity and devoted much time and funding to promoting it.   The painting now hangs in a church in Milan where it may be viewed for only a short time, due to the work’s delicate nature and multiple needs for restoration.   The fact that is shown within a church, gives it even more weight in being a historical representation of what is regarded to be truth by the church.Being created during this religious era, the work was obviously influenced by the importance of Christianity in society at the time.   If the character, who appears to be Mary, is in fact her and not one of the disciple s, this would give that particular element of the picture a completely different meaning.   While it may not have been influenced by a particular belief of da Vinci’s that Mary was equally important to Jesus, as has been fictionalized, it may mean simply that da Vinci found her to have an important role in the last days of Christ.   It is important to be aware of both possibilities when viewing this work, so as to not be biased since there is no definitive answer regarding that figure’s sex.   However, how an individual perceives art will never be identical to another’s perception.   Thus, there is no exact meaning to attribute to this lack or existence of Mary.As a work of art, this painting has a high value.   It was composed by one of the greatest master artists of all time and is one of his most famous works.   The image is captured very realistically, and the use of color, tone, and figure placement adeptly conveys the tone and feeling.   The embodiment of an important part of Christianity and the fact that it has remained so highly regarded and admired 600 years after its rendering, only amplify The Last Supper’s value to the art community.

How to Conjugate Italian Verbs Like a Native

How to Conjugate Italian Verbs Like a Native Learning vocabulary for nouns like â€Å"toothbrush† and â€Å"tomato† are important, but without verbs, they’re not as useful. Verbs are essential to communicating in any foreign language, and while Italian verbs have a consistent, logical pattern of conjugation, there are still many verbs that are irregular. Plus, even if you memorize all of the verb conjugations, being able to use them quickly in conversation is another story. I say this to emphasize the importance of getting a lot of practice with verbs both with written exercises and with plenty of speaking.    To get you started, or perhaps to fill in some gaps, below you can read about the three Italian verb categories along with suggestions for your studies so you can learn how to conjugate verbs like a native. Step 1) Learn the present tense conjugations of the verbs avere (to have) and essere (to be). They are the key to learning all of the other Italian verb conjugations. Step 2) Understand that Italian verbs fall into three categories of conjugations depending on the endings of the infinitive: -are verbs Comprare - To buyImparare - To learnMangiare - To eatParlare - To talk -ere verbs Credere - To believeLeggere - To readPrendere - To takeScendere - To get off, to descend -ire verbs Salire - To go upUscire - To go out The stem of regular verbs is obtained by dropping the infinitive ending. In English, the infinitive (linfinito) consists of to verb. Step 3) Recognize that Italian verbs are conjugated in the various persons, numbers, and tenses by adding the proper ending to the stem. To start, let’s use the regular verb â€Å"credere - to believe† as an example. io - credo noi - crediamo tu - credi voi - credete lui / lei / Lei - crede loro, Loro - credono Notice how the ending changes based on the subject. â€Å"I believe† is â€Å"credo† and â€Å"they believe† is â€Å"credono.† Let’s use the irregular verb â€Å"andare - to go† as another example. io - vado noi - andiamo tu - vai voi - andate lui / lei / Lei - va loro, Loro - vanno Since the endings are different for each subject, more often than not you can drop the pronoun. So, for example, instead of saying â€Å"Io credo - I believe,† you can just say â€Å"Credo - I believe† with the â€Å"io† as a subject pronoun. Step 4) Memorize the present tense conjugations of common, irregular verbs. These are â€Å"dovere - must,† â€Å"fare - to do, to make,† â€Å"potere - can, to be able to,† and â€Å"volere - to want.† Step 5) Learn how to use common verbs in the following tenses: Il presenteIl passato prossimoL’imperfetto How do you know which verbs are common? While you could use the lists of the most common verbs online, I think it’s more useful to think about the verbs you commonly use and learn how to be flexible with those. One exercise for figuring out which verbs those are is by writing short compositions about your life, like how to introduce yourself, talking about your family, and discussing your hobbies. You’ll start to notice which verbs are used most often and then you can focus on those to memorize. Tips: Note that in the third person plural the stress falls on the same syllable as in the third person singular form.In a pinch, you can always consult a table of verb endings to determine the correct tense.

Mini Case in Finance and Accounting Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mini in Finance and Accounting - Case Study Example The incremental cash flows constitute the marginal benefit from the project. Therefore, the incremental cash flows are the increased value to the firm from accepting the project. It is suitable to take the total free cash flow into account rather than taking the total profits. b. Cash flow items do not include depreciation. However, depreciation affects the cash flows at various levels on the life of the project as it has effects on taxes, which in turn impacts the cash flows (Business Accounting Guide). Depreciation comes under the expenses items and when the amount of depreciation incurred increases, the expenses also increase in proportion. On such a situation, the accounting profits get diminished. c. The sunk costs are ignored while assessing the capital budgeting proposal. The company as a whole concentrates only on the incremental after-tax cash flows, or free cash flows. The decision made on the investment at hand is not regarded as the sunk cost that would have already incur red. They are irrelevant and are not incremental cash flows and so they do not affect the determination of cash flows. d. The project’s initial cash outlay can be calculated by using the following formulae. Initial Cash Outlay = Cost of new plant & equipment + Cost of shipping & installation + Increase in working capital = $7,900,000+ $100,000+$100,000 = $8,100,000 e. The differential cash flows over the project’s life can be found out by adding Taxes to the amount of EBIT (Earning Before Interest and Taxes) and deducting the amount of Depreciation. The differential cash flows through the years are assessed as follows: Operating Cash Flow Statement Year 1 2 3 4 5 EBIT $6,500,000 $12,500,000 $14,900,000 $7,700,000 $2,900,000 Less: Taxes $2,210,000 $4,250,000 $5,066,000 $2,618,000 $986,000 Add: Depreciation $1,600,000 $1,600,000 $1,600,000 $1,600,000 $1,600,000 Differential (Operating) Cash Flows $5,890,000 $9,850,000 $11,434,000 $6,682,000 $3,514,000 f. The Terminal Cas h Flow means the cash flow that is accumulated at the end of the project life. It takes the net recovered value collected at the liquidation of the project into account. It consists of cash flow on account of the changes in net working capital but leaves out the operational cash flow from the previous year of the project. Usually, changes in the net working capital affect the cash inflow, which is the recovered amount of cash outflow taken into account at the starting of the project (Terminal Cash flow in capital budgeting decision, 2010). The Terminal Cash Flow is assessed using the following statement. Terminal Cash Flow = $5,914,000.00 Free Cash Flow Statement    1 2 3 4 5 Operating Cash Flow $ 5,890,000.00 $9,850,000.00 $11,434,000.00 $ 6,682,000.00 $ 3,514,000.00 Less: Change in Net Working Capital $ 2,000,000.00 $1,500,000.00 $ 600,000.00 $(1,800,000.00) $(2,400,000.00) Less: Change in Capital Spending $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Free Cash Flow: $

Foundation of Organisation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foundation of Organisation - Coursework Example One major problem that arises due to first growth is poor coordination. With a huge workforce working for the organization and a lot of resources being utilised to ensure high productivity, there are high chances of poor coordination setting in. Although the company might record increased sales, this does not automatically mean that the company is becoming more profitable. The organization may in fact be spending more to achieve less. In this respect, there are chances that lack of proper coordination could lead to cash flow shortages, which at first may be subtle and easy to ignore but with time, expenses will start exceeding revenues at a higher pace with each new month of business growth.   Under this circumstance, the company then begins to haemorrhage and becomes less profitable. Although hiring more employees results in increased production, it could negatively affect its performance. This is mainly because as the number of employees increases, the company and its principles begin to loose touch with the key employees, most of whom are more experienced, well trained and are more depended on by the company. Such employees will suffer greatly from loss of job satisfaction, become demotivated and could even quit the company. Having many employees could also lead to unproductive divisions that could strain its profitability and performance. As they try to control increased business activities and increased employee base, the management could lose track of the business functions that are more essential and this directly impairs its performance. The other potential problem that fast growing firms could encounter as they grow is lack of proper business planning. This problem mainly arises because the decision to expand in such companies is driven by the desire for personal/company satisfaction and the need to take advantage of available business opportunities instead of economic analysis, market studies and sound financial evaluation. As a result of this, the management of the company will end up creating for themselves a challenge beyond their capability and experience. Because of the improper motivations, such firms end up making rash decisions and developing projects or buy machinery that may not necessarily increase the profitability and performance of the company. Such projects or machinery could block the ability of the company to develop more appropriate projects or purchase more effective machinery due to incompatibility with the rashly established projects or acquired machinery. It could even lead to incompletion of these projects due to the problem of underfunding and this will have used funds for setting up more appropriate projects. Question 2: Solutions Solutions to loss of clear insight into the performance of the business and its profitability The company’s management must ensure that all its undertakings aim at supporting the core activities of the business. This means that the company must ensure that all the acti vities of various functions are properly coordinated. Good governance also plays a great role in the success of companies experiencing fast growth. The management of the organization should see to it that good decisions are made and that policies created by management apply throughout the organization. The company should limit all new projects to those it has the capacity and experience of handling. If not, it should hire people who are experienced and competent enough to handle such projects. This solution is crucial in

Chinese Culture Essay Example for Free

Chinese Culture Essay Chinese Culture changed during the Qin Dynasty. There was an increase in trade, agriculture, and military protection. The central government now had direct control of the population, allowing the ability to have a much bigger workforce. Many projects such as the Great Wall of China were done because of this. The Qin Dynasty had several reforms in China’s society; such as money, advanced writing system, and the weights and measurements became the same units. Book burning and burying of scholars occurred due to the desire to purge all traces of the old dynasties. The Qin’s military was revolutionary due to the fact of more developed weaponry, transportation, and military tactics. All this was done even though China’s government was strict and bureaucratic. Future Chinese regimes were influenced because of this Dynasty. Qin Shihuang was the emperor that was buried in the tomb. He was the first emperor of China. After 200 years of war between 6 states, he unified China. His rule only lasted for 15 years, but left a lasting impact on the country’s history. A few of Qin’s remnants were the legalist principles, a Chinese philosophy that followed hard discipline agreeing to the rule of law. This belief helped Qin to rule the masses in a more centered power order and show a very influential way to rule, but this did now allow for disagreement to occur. Qin introduced a uniform written language which helped the government to communicate and carry out policies. Scholars could share information to a bigger population which helped lead to the transfer of culture. Having one language helped the later dynasties to communicate with the nomads and pass along information on how to compromise or fight with them. The invention of constructing roads allowed better connection between major cities and provinces. The dynasty standardized the length of axles in carts so they could all ride on new roads. The construction of the Great Wall of China made a mark in history for the country’s boundaries, causing a greater unity. The nomadic tribes in the north were not able to attack because of the Great Wall protecting its Country. They dynasty standardizes all weights and measures, leading to a more effortless exchange of goods, and developing a taxation system. The Chinese money is also made equal all over, allowing even more efficiency of exchange in goods. Qin Shihuang had a lasting impact in the power of leadership in China. After his death in 206 BCE, his son, and later his grandson, took power but bother were short lived. The Qin Dynasty ended in 206 BCE. After his death, the same states that were in war before he became the emperor, began to fight again and many leaders sprang up over China until the Han Dynasty. Even though this happened, the lasting effects of practices that were put in place in the Qin Dynasty, lasted throughout the centuries. Qin’s power came from his top-down rule, and people conformed to his rule because of his powerful personality. They followed him because he showed them a vast difference in comparison to their small kingdoms, giving a way to a beginning of a future nation-state. The fact that China is names after Qin just goes to show how big of an influence he really was. For more than 2 thousand years Taoism has been the religious tradition that has influenced the people of East Asia. The work, Tao means the â€Å"path† or â€Å"way†, but with numerous subtle differences in folk religion and Chinese philosophy. There are three Jewels of Tao that are underlined: compassion, moderation, and humility. Taoism teaches mostly on nature, the relationship between humanity and the cosmos. The reason for all of Taoist’s rules and practices is to have Harmony with the Universe. Another thing that is popular in Taoism is godly fear for ancestor spirits and immortals. There is folk religion Taoism, and then there is organized Taoism, the difference is their rituals. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, Zen Buddhism, many Chinese martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, and feng shun, and many style of qigong have been weaved with Taoism throughout history. Another philosophy developed in China is Confucianism. It came from the teachings of Confucius; Master Kong, 551-478 B.C. It is a complex system of moral, political, philosophical, social, and part religious thought that influences the culture and history of East Asia. Some East Asian countries consider it to be a state religion because of the adopted philosophies of Confucius. China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam all are influenced by Confucianism as well as Singapore. The very first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang was the patron. Not long after he became emperor, he ordered to have his mausoleum be built. It was ordered to be build at the foot of Li Mountain in Xian. Part of his grave goods was the Terra Cotta warriors. It is believed that it took 700,00 men and 40 years to build the mausoleum. Qin wanted not only to be the greatest king alive, but in his death and for eternity. This is why he would not allow a chance for there to be a rebellion between the 6 states that were in war with each other. The terra cotta army was built there to suppress them, and execute his dream of everlasting. This is why he built the army in his tomb.

The History of Computers :: Computers Technology Technological Essays

The History of Computers From primitive abaci to lab tops and calculators, the computer has evolved through time to become the essential part of our technocratic society. The development of the computer has shaped the way technology and science is viewed in different cultures around the world. The connotation of what a computer is nowadays brings to mind a monitor, keyboard, processor and its other electronic components; however, that is not how things have always been. From the Chinese using abaci to count, to the Druids' usage of stones to follow the seasonal changes, to the Europeans using Pascalines and calculators to work out mathematical problems the concept of the computer has been around for hundreds of years (Hoyle). Therefore, the history of computers is important to observe not only for the influence it brought to our culture, but the progress it has made through time. The history of modern computers has been influenced by the earlier advancement of primordial technology. The abacus developed in circa 500 B.C for example, used pebbles, rocks, beads, or shells to keep track of the counters numbers. Furthermore, "the abacus was man's first attempt at automating the counting process" (Hoyle). In addition, the Pascaline, invented and built by a French philosopher and mathematician Blaise Pascal, was the first mathematical adding machine (Long 54). The Pascaline was a gear-driven machine that allowed the user to calculate answers without doing arithmetic (Hoyle). In addition to the abacus and the Pascaline, Babbage's Folly, also known as the difference machine, "hastened the development of computers. [and] advanced the state of computational hardware" (Long 55). This engine, designed by the Cambridge professor Charles Babbage, could do any of the basic functions of mathematics: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and division in series at a "rate of 60 additions per minute" (55) could all be accomplished with minimal effort. All of these ideas and concepts helped pave the way for innovators to design what we now view as the modern-day computer. It took certain people to utilize these primitive forms of computing data to create real technologically advanced machines. Such a person, for example, was the professor Dr.

Private Educational Sector Performance Appraisals In Mauritius Business Essay

Mauritius, soon a rapid development and diversified income state in this communicating and technological universe where the authorities is consolidating the changeless support of people through the release and variegation of the economic system even though late hit by the consequence and impact of the brewing planetary fiscal crisis. The authorities is playing its full function to foreground the importance of transparence in all administrations together with greater attending on client support for edifice and guaranting better services. Concurrently, the authorities is carry throughing its duties with new tendencies and new development in the programme of instruction at all degrees with particular consideration in the secondary schools through the dependant and ministry directing organic structure of the Private Secondary Schools Association ( PSSA ) . The Mauritanian authorities introduced Performance Management System ( PMS ) on a pilot footing in its 3 different administrative sections in the twelvemonth ( 2006 ) after several old ages of formulated planning and scheme as devised in the beginning of ( 2001 ) after holding been followed by an discerning debut in the mid-1990s.At nowadays, PMS has been launched in all 25 ministries as of 23 June ( 2010 ) and all near concerned constitution as agencies indicated by positive feedbacks obtained from the pilot undertakings that was extended to other sections in January ( 2007 ) .The thought buttocks was to better the populace sector in Mauritius for better economic system and for responsively moving as an built-in portion in the fast-moving and modernised planetary direction. In the twelvemonth ( 1987 ) , the wage Research Bureau ( PRB ) which governs the general wage reappraisal of public sector in Mauritius with mention to private educational schools came with the tendency for alliance of conditions of service, wages, makings and competences of both private secondary schools with province schools. The chief purpose for this homogeneous attack was that instruction to be dispensed in a unvarying mode for the benefits of criterions and the society at big The subsequent study of the Bureau in ( 2003 ) came in the way of reforms with specific conditions of service for nucleus intent to better and achieve aims in the educational sector. From recommendations in the PRB study ( 2008 ) , schemes of public presentation assessment and public presentation related wage wages would take into consequence as from 1 August ( 2008 ) to accomplish optimization of resources. This research paper attempts to look into into the demands, effects/impacts and the results of the proviso of the two new issues in geting at the wage bundle in relationship with PA and public presentation related wages systems in the private secondary schools as recommended by the PRB ( 2008 ) . The survey should therefore take to reply the undermentioned inquiries: How is public presentation assessment perceived among offices and the conducive factors in the incremental system in schools? Is it genuinely applicable? Give us your sentiment about the evaluation of PA methods with the type of PMS being introduced. Make you happen the specified conditions used for ciphering the learning responsibilities allow? Are the present officeholders of pedagogues justified? What do you believe on the appraisal of the strengths and the failings of the existent PA system on the work environment and measure your overall satisfaction ; what is your purpose about the system? Research OBJECTIVES The aims of the research are to: 1. Find out whether private secondary pedagogues in Mauritanian schools understand the importance of PA in analysing what these indexs are. 2. Sketch the usage of assessment and public presentation wage mechanisms to actuate the private secondary educational sectors and raise the private direction. 3. Research the possible benefits and defects associated with public presentation measuring the private sector and discourse ways to right the permeant failings of the wage construction. 4. Measure the current operation of public presentation assessment and stairss in the planing systems and to guarantee consistence and transparence when measuring public presentation of staffs. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Some illustrations of the hypothesis formulated for the intent of this HR research are H0: An overall cognition and apprehension of P.A systems/will non assist private secondary offices in run intoing the aims of the modernized direction. H1: An overall cognition and apprehension of P.A criterions will assist Private Secondary Military officers in run intoing the aims of the modernized direction. H0: An designation of the specific intents and utilizations will non assist private secondary schools satisfy the possible impact of P.A as perceived by administrative members. Hello: An designation of the specific intents and utilizations will assist private secondary schools satisfy the possible impact of P.A as perceived by administrative members. LITERATURE REVIEW PSSA, besides known as Private Secondary Schools Association was set up in ( 1976 ) after the coming of free instruction both at primary and secondary degrees, granted by the so Labour authorities and started its activities on 20th September of the same twelvemonth. The caput office although ab initio stationed at Royal Road, Rose Hill, subsequently moved to Beau Bassin and still operates from the premises once occupied by the Teachers ‘ Training College. Although at the get downing the PSSA was meant chiefly to be merely a & lt ; paying agent & gt ; it shortly blossomed into a fully fledged administration and put up its frogmans sectors viz- Inspectorate, Establishment, Discipline, Finance, all under the duty of a Director who is appointed by the Ministry of Education and Human Resource ( MoE ) so that the Authority can ever be under the supervising of the Government of Mauritius through the Ministry of Education. The work and behavior of each and every employee both instruction and non-teaching is monitored closely and recorded in his personal file which is stored at the caput office. Generally, all policy determinations are taken by the Government in close coaction of Ministry and the PSSA operating in analogue with the Ministry of Education has the duty of implementing same. In other words, its cardinal purpose is to supply instruction conductive to acquisition and where every pupil would stand out in order to be perceived as a visible radiation of the existence in order to run into the challenges and criterions of life. The responsibilities of being dedicated to the cause of instruction are assigned to pedagogues once instructors and later Education officers severally. Their instruction and non instruction staffs are recruited by the directors of the several schools. At present, the establishment size of working forces with instructors and non learning members bases at around 3923 and 1575 severally. Today there are a sum of 110 registered schools in Mauritius and Rodrigues. Classes up to Cambridge Higher School certification are run in 47 of the to the full grant aided schools while 48 of them provide instruction up to the Cambridge School Certificate. By and large, the cardinal purpose of private sector is profit oriented instead than public assistance or service as for public service but given the figure of protagonism groups strengthened with the turning degree of instruction accompanied by the consequence of globalization which promote a strong demand to win, and to protect Mauritanian citizens from the traditional procedure where public presentation was no longer enhanced. Since the ambitious attack to drive betterment for knowing calling which would emerge in taking to portion capacity, resources and people, it was indispensable for a straightforward model action for public presentation results which reflected none other than PMS. In fact, the PRB study, prepared by a Mauritanian organic structure in charge for finding wage and guiding reforms in the populace sector as far back as in ( 2003 ) , highlighted that the public sector must utilize ‘performance direction ‘ as one of the arrows for assorted degrees of productiveness as practiced abroad, particularly in European states. It is worthwhile observing in this context that Armstrong ( 2000 ) defines public presentation direction as a â€Å" strategic and incorporate procedure that delivers sustained success to organisations by bettering the public presentation of people who work in them and by developing the capablenesss of single subscribers and squads † . It ab initio started through the usage of the confidential study. This was being extremely criticized because it had non shown effectivity in bettering public presentation for in service people. Consequently, the docket changed for PMS where officers were given ample preparation to understand the construct for proper execution.DEFINITIONS of PMS & A ; PAPerformance Management Performance Management is an on-going procedure that involves both the director and the employee in identifying and depicting the occupation responsibilities and maps associating to organisation ‘s mission and strategic ends through appropriate public presentation criterions on the intent of giving and having feedback for development and bettering employee work. Performance Appraisal Performance Appraisal is a procedure of measurement, sum uping and development the work public presentation of an employee to measure if he is efficaciously in line with the aims set. Performance Management and Performance Appraisal However, many people get confused with public presentation direction and public presentation Appraisal.It should so be clear that these are two different footings with same functional intent. Performance assessment is besides identified as public presentation reappraisal which is the procedure of basically reexamining the public presentation of employees. Alternatively, public presentation direction has a larger significance and embraces public presentation assessment. Performance direction translates the overall organisational ends into single employees ‘ aims, preceded by a meeting with the employee, to supply chance for common understanding based on the public presentation indexs for the appraisal which provides feedback for steps such as preparation, compensation, publicity, amongst others, to prolong public presentation over the long term. Fig 1 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL. Mission Aims& A ;Goals Conformity of public presentation Continuous Performance Management Management Planning Performance related wage: 1 ) Compensation 2 ) Promotion 3 ) Transportation Preparation for reappraisal Performance evaluation Performance Appraisal 0 Development and calling: 1 ) TrainingThe above diagram can be simplified as the followers:Management Planning Management squad design strategy of work and provides planning chances for staffs to take duty for their ain to ease in lending to the professional development of the other staff including the initiation and appraisal of new and provisional members. Mission aims and Goals To be to the full committed to the cause of instruction, to leave quality instruction in an ambiance lending to conducive acquisition where every pupil outshine to be recognized as an enlightened and of all time reflecting lamp and to hike the instruction service that would assist to run into up with the rivals of the approaching clip. Conformity of public presentation In order to continue the values and vision of the establishment, it is imperative to implement the scheme as laid down in the recommendation of PRB study.Besides ; it can besides be achieved through convincing and self-asserting treatment between executives and officers. Continuous Performance Management To work both at quantitative and qualitative abilities that would lend to updated occupation description based on uninterrupted feedback get the better ofing barrier, if any, towards run intoing the aims, irrespective of coaching. Preparation for Review Both director and employee, with much attending in the educational sector where the valuator should chiefly be of two hierarchy classs above the appraise so as to run into together with the cardinal purpose for appraisal based on competences public presentation to look chiefly at behavior and attitude in a occupation like lateness, promptness. Performance Appraisal At the terminal of the pattern or sooner after each assessment conducted individually between regular timeframe, usually twice or at most one time a twelvemonth, based on brooding procedures normally lending towards strengths and failings of the officers. PA is so put to public presentation evaluation and single public presentation that can easy associate to pay. Performance Rating This theoretical account should be based on a evaluation graduated table of 1-5 ; five being the highest and it should include some infinite to compose remarks refering to the evaluations that the valuator gives to his subsidiary. The description should give grounds of the true degree of public presentation and non where unenrgetic people would be stating that he has achieved to acquire information and produced appropriate consequences, accordingly needs to be associated to pay and development. Therefore, a double evaluation system can be more accurately reflecting the existent input of the employee in inquiry being rated. Performance evaluation has two subdivisions that can either be associated with trust and common apprehension ensuing in related wage or secondly as rating for preparation or strictly a countenance. Integrative LITERATURE Performance Appraisal started long back as a simple construct of evaluation employee ‘s work outcomes and has now evolved in a systematic procedure of measuring the work of an employee. It besides looks at a series of causative factors in the vena of how to make togetherness with environmental friendly conditions, participative direction squads and most significantly doing staffs capable of developing greatest accomplishment in capacity edifice for successful calling. Once, in the absence of the P.A ( as structured today ) , the C.R ( Confidential Report ) was the lone arrow towards the grade of efficiency of the employee. Rather than the of import constituents of work consequences and increment facet, it further provides foundations for good work conditions, finding competent direction squads, preparation and development of bing staff successfully whereby actuating and keeping a guaranteed quality of work force by decently honoring the work public presentation of forces which enable to vouch great degree of satisfaction. Carraher et Al. ( 2006 ) province that the most of import factors of work and compensation satisfaction are occupation term of office, construction and disposal of the compensation system. The existent study of P.A consists of two ( 2 ) primary intents viz. ; public presentation related wage and development. The rating of wage intent is carried out to inform staffs of their necessary ability rooted merely on collected public presentation informations which are normally intended to compensate high performing artists and punish low public presentation actors. The developmental purpose is to utilize to categorise officers into different degrees and therefore place uninterested and unsupportive employees who are ever faced with problem at work. However, progressively based on the procedure of ego rating and progressive planning, some employees steadfastly believe that many other factors are more of import than wage. Therefore, modern direction stresses non merely on public presentation but on a set of appraisals and self development based acquisition. On this footing, it is really of import to work significantly for better keeping of competent and difficult working employe es. It would be of much concern if an established usage in all private secondary schools in Mauritius could be applied irrespective of ain and conservative direction manners to warrant significant pay-reward consistent to the productiveness, particularly where instruction staffs are invariably endorsed in magnetic involvement of students which is a challenging and encephalon striking undertaking. In add-on, secondary schools are considered as model organic structures since they promote the general advancement, good being of students and uphold socio economic alteration in the society. Further, they are viewed as beginnings in set uping and run intoing cultural values and promoting preparation, therefore easing socialization. So, good degree of motive is indispensable for staffs to be in line with the inventions in instructions as it is necessary to react to the altering calling and reforming system for implementing expeditiously choice instruction. Since the early 1990s, authorities involvement in public presentation support and budgeting for higher instruction has well increased in OECD states ( Burke & A ; Serban, 1997 ; El-Khawas & A ; Massey, 1996 ; Jongbloed & A ; Koelman, 1996 ; Layzell, 1998 ; Peters, 1992 ; Piper & A ; Issacs, 1992 ) . However, developed states which have late harnessed and witnessed the alterations in the society with the acceptance of latest digital engineering besides being really trendy in periodic manner with instance in point, Mauritius presently immersed in this stage of influence, still tonss of private educational establishments are bonded with antique manner of direction and one manner enforcing executive confined to simply top- bottom direction. The relationship between the alteration in society and the alteration of instruction degree demands to be better understood in order to be more expeditiously managed ( Bjarnason and Brennan, 2003 ) . It is hazardous to presume and much harder to think that either on holding the right equipment or people with equal cognition, necessary accomplishments, abilities and the right sort of organizational model, rapid alterations need to be better understood with something else, say exact attitude and behavior, unless you can read person ‘s head. Subsequently, for the appropriate consequence at a ulterior phase, the employee must be ready and convey enthusiasm to make the work and most significantly he/she should be ever motivated in some manner to set about the undertakings which will lend a great trade. Academic staffs should at all times have the resource ability to be motivated for accomplishing rapid alterations in instruction in order to stand out with the transformational public presentation in demand. Reasonably, conventional direction necessitate much contemplation to understand what makes people do things so that they can carry the employees to exercise towards the aims of the constitution. Management demand to be cognizant that the things that motivate them may non automatically typify the same driving force of the employee ‘s.As such, it is indispensable to set into consequence specific motive strategies with the purpose of carry throughing a common and better public presentation assessment in relation to a just wage system. Performance assessment is one of the most valuable instruments in the director ‘s tool chest, as no other direction procedure has every bit much influence over person ‘s callings and work lives ( Allen, 2003 ) . Performance Appraisal & A ; Pay P.A is an of import procedure of the direction which preponderantly helps to find the wage related facets such as publicity, transportation and equal wages. Based on this facet, competent officers in a contributing clime at work enact a inclination towards the application of freshly acquired accomplishments and circulate cognition to their immediate schoolroom state of affairs since employee wages provides a major chance to better 1s aptitude and therefore be performance-centre oriented. The 2nd activity is for development and preparation intent that is formulated to do out jobs confronting by employees, known from collected public presentation informations or corporate feedback. The primary used appraisal standards are founded on employees ‘ work results, traits and behaviors. Most normally, P.A is designed to supply valid information of staff work consequences to pay merit compensation. Further, it is compulsory to let the steady flow of the processs for utile and self-assert ing parts that hold no other option for the employers to promote and be big plenty to recognize the worth of the least attempt of employees. In order to prolong coveted degree of wage in return of services offered, some organisations started maintaining aloof from fixed fiscal wage, relatively on the application of wage other than rewards and revolutionise towards the execution of flexible systems that finetune the compensation at single degree. In derivation of this guideline, some administrations found it necessary to continuously supervise all procedures geared at both organizational and personal ends to be executed in the best possible ways. For utile and accurate P.A information, the processs must be able to systematically bring forth dependable and valid consequences in determining the civilization of the running disposal. Besides, if we do non allow justified compensation on public presentation, the employees would develop a inclination of incorrect sort of work behaviors that would ensue in frequent waste of their on the job clip instead than bettering on work results. PA has late taken much consideration in European educational establishments where studies and research development say that public establishments have undergone drastic decrease in the figure of pupils. This is because of the fact that private establishments more and more common and competitory in the market are guaranting a better topographic point which is accordant with learnability in all characteristics doing market force per unit areas. As a consequence of this menace, public establishments in United Kingdom ( UK ) started with grassroot alterations in their operation and emphasized on formalistic staff assessment systems in the eightiess with a vision to maintain a sound gait on the inventions to run into the latest demands of educational construction. The alteration was viewed taking topographic point since if could it give staff to acquire involved deeply in ego betterment in the geographic expedition of country involvement, survey and therefore promote possible public prese ntation. This alteration resulted in public presentation related wage in the UK university system as a whole, covering everyone from support staff to senior professors ( Richbell and Wu, 2006 ) . Mauritius, backing significantly the valued stairss of UK private acquisition establishments since seemingly perceived for its quality in instruction, is determined to provide quality demands and services which are considered established by PA processs to analyze the duty and to size up competition. The sole ground for Mauritius behind this pacemaker is that PA is the key to happen out whether staffs public presentation is in line with the aims of the institute. Gone are the yearss when employees particularly instructors merely kept on steping on beaten paths with whatever limited competency or accomplishment or wish and willingness to better and maintain abreast with updated instruction AIDSs and updated accomplishments. The 21st century is the epoch of flawlessness in all Fieldss. Not merely research in all Fieldss particularly in teaching method is undergoing springs and bounds but all accomplishments are being rationalized where limited cognition is reviewed and even questioned. Every instructor is expected to build up himself merely like the solder on Himalayan boundary lines without the least pretext so as non merely to be the best performing artist with limitless cognition but besides be the extremely dependable resource individual. It is to be noted that in modern times the whole instruction sector is viewed from a position. However, it is besides to be highlighted that despite their functions as role-models and besides facilitators in modern teaching method, instructors have to be of all time equipped with equal cognition of the capable affair in order to truly command their â€Å" stand † vis-a-vis their pupils. The amateur or seasonal instructor has no topographic point in today ‘s schools for today instructors are non judged and accredited merely for their being & lt ; good & gt ; ( Bon Monsieur / Bon Madame ) but for their command of the topic taught, the techniques used or even exploited side by side with the instruction AIDSs and follow up actions including appraisals and remedial exercisings. On the other manus, the stakeholders excessively are in outlook of the best from them. Gone are yearss when the owners/ directors of private secondary schools were self-satisfied with a state of affairs with ‘good ‘ and ‘less good ‘ instructors. Adieu amateurism! This is their common armor. ‘We need the best and merely the best ‘ is the modern call. This is how and to what extent the PA hails as the existent beacon, for now through this device it is a piddling undertaking or activity to place the ‘good ‘ and ‘bad performing artists ‘ . Acerate leaf to state that at that place may, by bad fortune be some ‘unlucky ‘ 1s who are hit by error. But no system is 100 % perfect. So, in this instance excessively there is some grade of possibility that the PA has certain â€Å" victims † . But we have to rest assured that no unfairness is done to anyone for the truth is that although these schools owners/ directors do hold high expected marks despite they themselves being of small or no academic making, by dint of larning from observation for several decennaries at a stretch they are today really much in a place to make up one's mind which is which for the enthusiastic child with good grade classs from a celebrated university where he may be merely holding theoretical cognition while these old and cunning knuckleboness have acquired meaningful experience after larning through observation twelvemonth after twelvemonth. The challenge of every private secondary pedagogue non merely lies in run intoing the instruction and larning facet but rests on the list of chief responsibilities which are as follows: program of work to adhere to, learning followed by changeless advice to pupils for betterment, rectification and recording of assignments, behavior audiovisuals, built-in usage of learning AIDSs, remedial action for the benefit of the pupils, form maestro ‘s work, staff direction, instructors morale, parent ‘s conference with answerability and connate responsibilities. In the exercising of the above mentioned responsibilities with work undertakings to be regular, there are improbable tonss of much concern to be aroused although accomplishing high quality of work in conservative private secondary schools in Mauritius. On this footing, it is non ever possible to find the single work consequences and compare them. Therefore, the direction should invariably actuate staff members more expeditiously instead than forbearing from allowing some staffs ‘ increases, based on junior-grade defects like a few latenesses, in certain private establishments. Then once more, direction prolonging others to mount the stepss particularly to those hold given rise to favoritism or to those with greater consideration. P.A is really pulling much attending in attached educational establishments, such as Ecole Du Nord et al although majorly funded by pupils themselves where the figure of pupils has quickly increased due to low market force per unit area and cost effectual installations ensuing in betterment on quality of instruction every bit good as overall staff public presentation. Consequently exposing new subdivision school system as a whole with the building of Northfields in the North of the island. P.A is utile as it enables us to obtain reappraisal and place mistakes on whether worker ‘s public presentation is clearly aligned with the aims set.MethodologyExplicating a research designThis research is the survey of the trouble of emerging public presentation assessment system in a private instruction sector where the work loads continually change due to the singing attitudes of pupils and rotational nature of the work. It will travel through the dangers and chances to set up the personal work consequences and compare them to make direction sight. From this information, the survey will understand the available manner to be followed and the surrogate protection it will necessitate.The Research QuestionSing the above job country and research aims, the research inquiry would be formulated as follows.â€Å" Is public presentation assessment system doing usage of the proper tools and procedures to be comprehensive and to the intent so as to place itself on a balance which shoul d be homogeneously linked to direct wage? †The Research DesignTo continue, a systematic method is adopted. After specifying the job, formulating and developing hypothesis, a research design must be established. Our research design will dwell of the steps necessary for obtaining the information needed to work out the research job: SAMPLE UNIVERSE Sampling Unit of measurement Sampling Technique SAMPLE SIZESample UniverseThe full private secondary schools in the North of Mauritius are our sample existence. The common feature of this population being that every establishment is governed by the same regulations and ordinances of PSSA but each employer with his ain manner of operation.Sampling Unit of measurementThe trying unit will sort the schools into separate organic structures, i.e. each school with the existent population along the work load of each and every staff.Sampling TechniqueFor the intent of our research, we can either do usage of simple chance sample which gives every person an equal chance of being selected in the sample or non-probability convenience sample which is helpful. But I strongly fear of if there is a clip restraint.Sample SizeWe are taking a representative sample of 50 staffs to be questioned for the intent of the research.The Research ApproachA combination of both qualitative and quantitative dominated research methods to measure PA system will be worked on.The Qualitative Research MethodIn order to understand the kernel of the system and invent possible solutions, five semi-structured interviews inclusive of single interviews and group interviews will be carried out.The Quantitative Research MethodTo back up the quantitative research method, questionnaire study will be used to obtain both descriptive and analytical information. It will analyze officers ‘ existent perceptual experience and flexibleness with respects to aptitudes.The Questionnaire StructureThe questionnaires will be composed of three types of inquiry design: Simple closed ended inquiries ( Yes & A ; No replies ) Multiple Choice inquiries ( Choose any 1 reply from following options ) Simple open-ended inquiries, which will supply a qualitative penetration into our research.The Pilot SurveyA first bill of exchange will be pre-tested with five individuals – that would non organize portion of the sample – so as to gauge the population ‘s ability to understand the questionnaire and therefore enable to do any necessary alterations beforehand.Datas AnalysisDiagrams, graphs, charts and statistical methods from SPSS would be used for informations analysis.Restriction of surveyWhile working on the research, there might be some restrictions which will act upon our research, such as: The research will be carried out in a limited country. Time will be a major impeding factor. Sample may non be exact representative of the whole population and as such non give better consequences. The possibility of prejudice responses ca n't be ruled out. Lack of handiness of full information. Respondents might non be willing to make full in the questionnaires.Data CollectionThe research instrument is a self-administered questionnaire which included unfastened ended, dichotomous and offered multiple picks inquiries. Data is the representation of basic information. The chief beginning of information is as follows: Primary informations Primary informations can be obtained by interviews or merely by communicating or by observation, whereas secondary informations are readily available to the school as they may hold been collected antecedently for other intents. For the interest of the survey, primary informations shall dwell of information gathered from the study and interviews performed. The information collected would be based on respondents ‘ replies and feedbacks with the aid of structured questionnaires and concentrate interviews. Following the completion of informations aggregation, the informations will so be tabulated prior to analysis.