The Search For God, Ancient Egypt, By Jan Assmann

Jan Assmann, the famous Egyptologist, covers the essence of researching Egyptian theology in his classic work Theologie und Frà ¶mmigkeit einer frà ¼hen Hochkultur. Translated to English under the title â€Å"The search for God in Ancient Egypt†, the book tackles the complex goal of investigating Egyptian Theology and offers Assman’s scholarly theories on Egyptology. With that said, the focus of the book shifts away from the study of Egyptian deities and mythology but centers rather around the implication of divinity at a societal and individual level. Overviews of theology and piety take precedence over the specific practices and technical beliefs of Egyptian religion, though the latter is also heavily discussed to better elaborate on the former’s context. The first chapter â€Å"Religion: Divine Presence and Transcendence† establishes the topic of this book, summarizing the theme of ‘divine presence’ and the concept of a single god and multiple gods (essentially monotheism vs polytheism). Divided into 2 main parts, the first, aptly named â€Å"The Dimensions of Divine Presence: The Implicit Theology of Egyptian Polytheism†, mainly revolves around implicit theology and what Assmann considers to the be the three dimensions of Egyptian religion: the local and cultic dimension, the dimension of cosmos (The visible elements), and the mythic dimension. These three aspects form the implicit theory, activities or notions that are associated with divine beings, and serves to realize in religion the

William Shakespeare s The Fraud - 1164 Words

Shakespeare the Fraud? Shakespeare was a playwright from Stratford upon Avon who had arguably the most significant influence on English literature and language. His works are still acclaimed to this day for their divine superiority, although debate has risen over the authenticity of his authorship. According to Dobson, reasons for doubting that William Shakespeare was in fact the author of his works include theories that he lacked the education, aristocratic awareness, or familiarity with the royal court that is said to be apparent in the works (Dobson, 2001, p.31). Many books have been published questioning if the renowned playwright is the author of his many plays and poems. The theory of Shakespeare s authorship being fraudulent†¦show more content†¦Throughout his writings, there is indication of connections between the language and literature of the time period with subjects such as law, history, politics, geography and more. He also displayed knowledge of the courts whi ch would not have been known by a common citizen such as he was. The lacking records have added even more mystery as none of the original manuscripts have survived. The Puritans closed the theaters in 1642, and many manuscripts and other records were lost (Best, 2005). Some theories suggest they were possibly destroyed to hide the identity of the actual author. In the four centuries that have passed since Shakespeare lived, several theories have been formulated which claim that others may be the true authors of his works. Some of the playwrights focused on are: Francis Bacon, Edward de Vere, William Stanley, Roger Manners and Christopher Marlowe. Other theories suggest that possibly several of these individuals collaborated to write his works or that Shakespeare stole the numerous pieces of literature and used them as his own. Sir Francis Bacon is one of the most divisive and accused writers. Bacon was a great philosopher, essayist and scientist that had enough education to write master pieces of Shakespeare s caliber. It is most commonly argued that Bacon s ascension to high office might have been hindered if it became known that he wroteShow MoreRelatedShakespeare Is a Fraud1232 Words   |  5 PagesSHAKESPEARE IS A FRAUD January 25th 2012 Shakespeare is a Fraud One cannot write thirty-six plays, one hundred and fifty-four sonnets and two long narrative poems if they were ordinary. But unbelievably, William Shakespeare did just that from 1564 – 1616. People have questioning how Shakespeare achieved writing such great pieces of literature, when the behind the scenes story does not add up. There are no records to prove he wrote anything and there is proofRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Death Of A Salesman1241 Words   |  5 Pagestrait. Perhaps that is why the theme of ambition has been so prevalent in literature. It is the dominant theme in The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald, William Shakespeare s Macbeth, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and The Wolf of Wall Street by Jordan Belfort. In this essay, I will discuss the two ways over ambition can cause an individual s downfall. The first is setting unattainable goals which we can see in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman. The second is trying to achieve your goalsRead MoreD o Consequences Depend on Motives in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps?1103 Words   |  4 Pagesthe consequences of a situation are undeniably much worse than the motivation of one’s instigation of their actions. This applies to the intentions and, more importantly, the consequences of the characters in both the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and film Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps directed by Oliver Stone. Even though some people have honorable intentions and mean no harm, the consequences can still be disastrous. In much the same way, those with fraudulent intentions also sufferRead MoreSelf Interest, The Enemy Of True Affection1228 Words   |  5 Pagesjust to extract some benefit from it. In both the plays, William Shakespeare with his famous piece, the Merchant of Venice and Arthur Miller with his famous play, The Crucible have depicted the role of self-interest in human relationships. They emphasize this theme through examples of love, friendship, power The triangular relationship between Antonio, Bassanio and Portia in The Merchant of Venice and the friendship between Abigail Williams and all the girls in The Crucible are both based on selfishRead MoreSelf Interest, The Enemy Of True Affection1199 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship just to extract some benefit from it. In both the plays, William Shakespeare with his famous piece, the Merchant of Venice and Arthur Miller with his famous play, The Crucible has depicted the role of self-interest in human relationships. They emphasize this theme from examples of love, friendship, power The relationship between Antonio, Bassanio and Portia in The Merchant of Venice and the friendship between Abigail Williams and all the girls in The Crucible are both based on selfish motivesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark1584 Words   |  7 PagesPrince of Denmark, is a renowned play that was written by William Shakespeare, it portrays love, tragedy, gluttony, and of course vengeance. Hamlet is a character that was perhaps the best dramatic person to be created in such a play. He is, in fact, irresponsible, however careful, polite, yet rude, affectionate, but cruel. People may, in fact, feel that this play is troubling, or maybe overwhelming, on the other hand, William Shakespeare possibly wrote this play over an incident that involved himRead MoreKing Tut s Curse, Real Or Fiction?1731 Words   |  7 Pages Also Sir Bruce Ingham, Carters friend, had his house burned down twice. In the book An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural, investigator James Randi notes that the average duration of life for ... those who should have suffered the ancient curse was more than twenty-three years after the curse was supposed to become effective. Carnarvon s daughter died in 1980, a full fifty-seven years later. Howard Carter, who not only discovered the tomb and physicallyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare967 Words   |  4 Pagespresently have traits of deception, force, and manipulation, although the people who think this are dead wrong. People with the greatest amount of power get authority through ambition, responsibility, and motivation. In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, it shows a story about a fictional tragedy in which a strong scottish general named Macbeth receives news from witches that he will one day become king. The new king of Scotland would be him one day. He created a large amount of confidenceRead MoreSelf Interest : The Enemy Of True Affection1086 Words   |  5 Pageshas depicted the role of self-interest in human relationships. They emphasize this theme through examples of love, friendship, power. The relationship between Portia, Bassanio and Antonio in The Merchant of Venice and the friendship between Abigail Williams and all the girls in The Crucible are both based on selfish motives. Bassanio asks Antonio for money in order to marry Portia. However, his motives for the marriage consists not for his unreasonable love for Portia but mostly his desire to obtainRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Fever 1254 Words   |  6 PagesThis book made Hawthorne famous. He published the book and 1850 and is considered one of the greatest American novels of all time. A few writers have influenced Nathaniel Hawthorne’s life and writing. One of the writers who influenced his was William Shakespeare, who was most famous for creating â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† â€Å"Among the literary influences that helped shape Hawthorne’s life were the Greek and Latin classics (Diorio 33)†. Even though other writers put a huge influence on Hawthorne, his work was

Proposed Strategy to Address

Question: Write an essay onProposed strategy to address through the communication audit. Answer: From the company profile, it can be seen that DHL is presented in more than 220 countries internationally and the number of the employees are more than 340,000. Therefore, it can be said that lack of proper communication is one of the major issues and this part is required to revise through proper communication audit. These lacks of communication among these huge employees affect the operation activities and thus it is required to fix this issue on an early basis through effective communication audit (Dhl.com.au 2016). Rationale for conducting communication audit Ruck and Welch (2012) have stated that organizational communication audit targets to segregate as well as promote recent developments in the places of communication. It has already been seen that the employees of DHL get affected because of improper communication and the communication audit would be effective in the areas of delivering the messages to the employees, style of communication along with openness and honesty, rewards and punishment. It can be stated that communication audit evaluates what works for the organization and what does not and based on this analysis, communication audit is conducted. Scope of the audit It has been seen that the communication audit assists an organization to communicate better and whether the organization has been growing continuously and modifying with changed business nature, the communication audit is highly helpful as well as scope. This audit might help in enhancing the communication system among the employees and thus this audit is required to conduct. This audit recognizes the people who create the messages and information being communicated (Yato et al. 2012). Moreover, this critically looks at the several methods of communication along with pinpointing problem areas as well as recognizing success. Considering the nature of issue in DHL, it can be stated that audit is required to make in internal case, as the employees have been suffering from improper communication inside the organization (Downs and Adrian 2012). Purpose of the communication audit Odiorne (2012) has stated that a strategic communication audit is one of the most systematic assessments in both the formal and the informal way of the organizational capacity. Due to huge number of employees in the organization, internal analysis is required to make and it is expected that this audit might help the company to deal with the addressed situation in DHL. However, it can be stated that strategic communication audit has both evaluation and the formative value. References Dhl.com.au, 2016.DHL | Australia | English. [online] Dhl.com.au. Available at: https://www.dhl.com.au/en.html [Accessed 18 May 2016]. Downs, C.W. and Adrian, A.D., 2012.Assessing organizational communication: Strategic communication audits. Guilford Press. Odiorne, G.S., 2012. An application of the communications audit.Personnel Psychology,7(2), pp.235-243. Ruck, K. and Welch, M., 2012. Valuing internal communication; management and employee perspectives.Public Relations Review,38(2), pp.294-302. Yato, A., Kaji, T., Fujishiro, T., Hashimoto, Y. and Hoshino, K., 2012.Communications audit support system. U.S. Patent Application 11/984,676.

The importance of the Renaissance in Italy Essay Example For Students

The importance of the Renaissance in Italy Essay Renaissance in Italy. Answer: The Renaissance, literally the rebirth, was Just that to Italy. As the Middle Ages came to a close, so too did the overshadowing gloom finally subsidize in Italyand eventually Europe. The new view on human existence spread like wild fire and spawned a rekindled secular approach that embraced the Individualist movement (the successful demonstration of human powers), the artistic (and architectural) Realism approach, and as the divine right of the church and its clergy became more scrutinized, it helped spawned the literary Inquisition of the Humanists. Additionally, the pursuit of literature and arts led to more application and study of the natural sciences and revalidated the importance of the University. However, the Renaissance, despite the foundation of humanities and ripple of challenge of religion, did not necessarily mean that Italy would rise like the phoenix from Romeos ashes. We will write a custom essay on The importance of the Renaissance in Italy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In fact, militarily and religiously, quite the opposite happened. The very threadbare on which the pre-Renaissance Europe was based, that is the Roman church, was grossly neglected and as the church lost power and influence, the door was slowly creaked open for the Wars of Religion that were Just around the corner. In the city-states, another concept that was rekindled and strengthened by the Renaissance, the political involvement and evolution was completely stinted, and as the political realm lost power, so too did the city-state militaries. Regardless of the impact of the Renaissance on Europe and Italy, regardless of how great society came at the spawning of a human power movement, the fact that its stranglehold allowed the Italian military to simply disintegrate while European and Mediterranean hostilities were still rampant must be considered the most important Italy-internal consequence of the movement. From the failure of the city-states to maintain an army, and the holier-than-thou approach that the Individualist attitude held (the common man was much too engrossed in his pursuit of greatness to serve in the military), the mercenary became the only choice. As Italy realized, and too late, the necessity of maintaining an army against their enemiesspecifically, the Spanish and Frenchthey scrambled to hire conditioner (private for-hire armies) to protect their interest. However, these mercenary armies owed loyalty to no specific city-state, and as the city-states began internal conflicts and armies fought whenever and for whomever they pleased, the Spain and France looked to reap the benefits of a divided Italy with nothing but unfaithful mercenary armies to protect itself.